Germanic lunar calendar · Hréðmónath

Hréðmónath

Month of the goddess Hreða (March)

goddess Hreðathe wakingGer. Lenzing

March bears a god’s name in Bede: Hréðmónath, „month of Hreða", a goddess sacrificed to in it. Like Éostre, she is attested nowhere else – a name from the dark.

Name & Meaning

Bede names the month after the goddess Hreða (Rheda), to whom sacrifice was made in it. Whether she is a distinct deity is disputed; the element hrēð means „glory, victory", so a „month of glory/fierceness" has also been proposed. The German name Lenzing simply means the start of spring.

Work & Custom

The earth wakes, the light returns, and around the spring equinox the real fieldwork begins: ploughing, sowing the summer grain (oats, barley), setting the gardens in order. In the month-pictures March stands for digging and pruning – the year is being tilled.

Bede’s Testimony

Hréðmónath is named after their goddess Hreða, to whom they sacrificed in it.

— Bede, De temporum ratione ch. 15.

Sources

Bede, De temporum ratione ch. 15; Faith Wallis (transl.), 1999; Rudolf Simek, Dictionary of Northern Mythology (Hreða – existence disputed).