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Library – Knowledge & Background

A growing treasure chamber: free knowledge PDFs with our logo, public-domain original works on Vikings and Germanic peoples, great finds and stories – plus routes to museums and rune stones.

Our Knowledge PDFs

Lovingly prepared, with our logo, free to read and share. A dedicated handbook for each runic row.

Source text · NEW · public domain · bilingual

Völuspá – Old Norse & English

The great cosmological poem of the Edda: the seeress's prophecy of creation, Ragnarök and rebirth. All 66 stanzas in the Old Norse original (Codex Regius) beside Henry Adams Bellows' translation (1923), stanza by stanza. The first lay of our complete Poetic Edda edition.

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Source text · NEW · public domain · bilingual

Grípisspá – Old Norse & English

Young Sigurth rides alone to his mother's brother Gripir, the wisest of all men, who sees what is to come. In a long exchange of question and answer he draws from him, step by step, his whole fate: how he will slay the dragon Fafnir and the smith Regin on Gnitaheith, wake the sleeping ruler's daughter on the mountain and receive runes … (53 stanzas, bilingual)

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Sigrdrífumál – Old Norse & English

After slaying the dragon Fáfnir, Sigurð rides up the mountain Hindarfjall and sees a great light blazing to the sky. Within a wall of shields he finds a figure asleep in full armour; lifting the helm, he sees that it is a woman. (37 stanzas, bilingual)

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Fáfnismál – Old Norse & English

Urged on by the smith Regin, the young hero Sigurth slays the dragon Fafnir, who guards the cursed Nibelung hoard and the ring Andvaranaut on the Gnita heath. Sigurth digs a trench across the dragon's path and thrusts the sword Gram upward into its heart. (44 stanzas, bilingual)

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Gróttasöngr – Old Norse & English

The Danish king Fróði, a grandson of Odin, rules in a legendary time of peace, the famous Peace of Fróði, when no man harms another and a gold ring lies long untouched by the road. On a royal visit to Sweden he buys two giant-strong bond-women, Fenja and Menja, and sets them to the wonder-mill Grotti, which grinds out whatever the … (24 stanzas, bilingual)

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Source text · NEW · public domain · bilingual

Hyndluljóð – Old Norse & English

The goddess Freyja wakes the giantess Hyndla (‚She-Dog‘) in her cave and, with coaxing words, asks her to ride with her to Valhöll. In truth she wants to trace the ancestry of her protégé Óttar: he has wagered his whole inheritance against Angantýr and must prove his noble descent. (50 stanzas, bilingual)

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Rígsþula – Old Norse & English

The god Heimdall wanders across the earth under the name Ríg and in turn lodges with three couples — with Ái and Edda (Great-Grandfather and Great-Grandmother), with Afi and Amma (Grandfather and Grandmother) and with Faðir and Móðir (Father and Mother). With each he stays three nights and shares the bed; thus he begets the forefathers … (48 stanzas, bilingual)

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Völundarkviða – Old Norse & English

Three brothers — among them Völund, the peerless smith — take swan-maidens, Valkyries, as their wives by the Wolf-Lake. For seven winters they live in happiness, but then the women long for battle and fly away. (41 stanzas, bilingual)

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Baldrs draumar – Old Norse & English

Baldr, the fairest and best of the gods, is troubled by dark and ominous dreams that seem to foretell his death. The gods gather in council, yet none can read the omen. (14 stanzas, bilingual)

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Alvíssmál – Old Norse & English

The all-wise dwarf Alvíss rises out of the rock to carry off Thor’s daughter: she was promised to him as his bride while the god was away from home. Thor refuses to honour the betrothal, yet rather than reject the suitor outright he sets him a trap – the dwarf may have the maiden if he can answer everything the god asks him. (35 stanzas, bilingual)

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Hárbarðsljóð – Old Norse & English

Thor is walking home from a journey in the East when he reaches a sound. On the far shore stands a ferryman with his boat: Hárbarðr, ‚Gray-Beard‘ — in truth Odin himself, unrecognised by his own son. (60 stanzas, bilingual)

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Lokasenna – Old Norse & English

The sea-giant Ægir – also called Gymir – invites the Æsir to a feast in his hall, where the ale pours itself and glittering gold lights the room instead of fire. His serving-men Fimafeng and Eldir are praised by the guests; out of envy Loki slays Fimafeng and is driven off into the forest by the gods. (65 stanzas, bilingual)

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Vafþrúðnismál – Old Norse & English

Not even Frigg can keep Odin at home: the All-Father is set on testing the wisest of all giants. Under the name Gagnrath he enters Vafthruthnir's hall, and the giant stakes his own head on the outcome of the contest. (55 stanzas, bilingual)

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Þrymskviða – Old Norse & English

Þrymskviða, the ‘Lay of Thrym’, is one of the best-loved and liveliest of the mythological poems of the Poetic Edda. It tells, with swift humour, how Thor wakes one morning to find that his hammer Mjöllnir has been stolen. (32 stanzas, bilingual)

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Hymiskviða – Old Norse & English

The Hymiskviða tells how the gods, feasting in the hall of the sea-giant Ægir, discover that no kettle is large enough to brew ale for them all. Ægir is bidden to host the feast — but first a mighty brewing cauldron must be found. (39 stanzas, bilingual)

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Skírnismál – Old Norse & English

Skírnismál – För Skírnis tells one of the tenderest and yet most disquieting love stories of the Poetic Edda. The Wane-god Freyr one day sits down on Hliðskjálf, Odin's high seat, and looks out over all the worlds. (42 stanzas, bilingual)

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Grímnismál – Old Norse & English

The Grímnismál (‚The Lay of Grímnir‘) is one of the great mythological knowledge poems of the Poetic Edda. Its frame: King Geirröðr – once favoured by Odin as a foster-son over his own brother Agnarr – has a stranger in a dark-blue mantle, who calls himself only Grímnir, seized and tortured between two fires for eight nights. (54 stanzas, bilingual)

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PDF · NEW · 54 pages

Runes – The Complete Handbook

Our most comprehensive work: Elder, Younger & Anglo-Saxon Futhark in one volume – with real runes, a comparison table, timeline, famous finds (with photos), exercises, bind-runes and an honest separation of evidence from myth.

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Online · Calendar

Blót Calendar 2026 & 2027

When are Yule, Þorrablót, Sigrblót & the Winter Nights? All Norse festivals with dates, how the old blóts were held and customs today – anchored to solstices and the old calendar, with honest background.

Open the calendar
PDF · public domain

Hávamál – Sayings of the High One

Odin’s wisdom for life – complete: all 164 stanzas in six chapters (gnomic poem, love, Odin’s examples, Loddfáfnismál, rune song, magic songs). English after Bellows (1923), public domain.

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PDF · Knowledge

Rune Handbook · Elder Futhark

All 24 runes of the oldest runic row (c. 150–800 AD) with names, sound values and meaning – to look up.

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PDF · Knowledge

Rune Handbook · Younger Futhark

The 16 runes of the Viking Age (c. 800–1100), interpreted from the Old Norse rune poem.

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PDF · Knowledge

Rune Handbook · Anglo-Saxon Futhorc

Up to 33 runes from England and Frisia, interpreted from the Old English rune poem.

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PDF · Knowledge

Norse Gods & Myths

The 26 most important figures – from Odin to the Valkyries, presented in detail, each with its duality.

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All our PDFs contain only our own texts and public-domain sources and may be freely shared.

History & Great Finds

Six stories that bring the world of the Vikings and Germanic peoples to life.

Sutton Hoo – a Ship Full of Gold

In the early 7th century, an entire royal ship with its treasures was buried beneath a mound in eastern England. The famous ceremonial helmet and the gold jewellery mirror almost word for word the world of the Beowulf epic – a window into the Germanic heroic age.

View at the British Museum

The Oseberg Ship

In 834, two women were buried in a richly carved oak ship – the most magnificent Viking ship ever preserved. Its intricate animal ornament shows just how high the standard of woodcraft and seafaring was in the North.

Oslo Museum

Die Jelling Stones

Around 965, King Harald Bluetooth had a mighty rune stone raised at Jelling – ‘Denmark’s birth certificate’, bearing the oldest image of Christ in Scandinavia. Today a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a turning point between paganism and Christianity.

Kongernes Jelling

The Hiddensee Gold Treasure

Germany’s most important Viking gold find came to light after storms on the Baltic island of Hiddensee: the finest filigree work from the circle of Harald Bluetooth, with Mjölnir and cross side by side – an image of the age of transition.

Stralsund Museum

Gotland Picture Stones

On the island of Gotland, people told their sagas in stone: riders on eight-legged horses, longships, gods and heroes – picture-narratives, centuries before the Edda was written down.

Picture-stone database

Hedeby – Gateway Between the Seas

Hedeby was one of the largest trading hubs of the North, a turntable between the North and Baltic seas. Here silver from the Orient, amber, furs and crafts came together – the beating heart of the Viking economy.

Hedeby Viking Museum

Public-Domain Books & Sources

A growing collection: public-domain original texts and classic translations – plus freely accessible full-text portals, scholarly studies, archaeology and runology. One of the most extensive link collections on the subject anywhere.

German-language works (public domain)

Wikisource · public domain

Die Edda (Simrock)

The Poetic and Prose Edda in Karl Simrock’s classic German rendering (1876).

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Wikisource · public domain

Das Nibelungenlied (Simrock)

The Middle High German heroic epic – related to the Völsung saga, in German by Simrock.

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Gutenberg · public domain

Tacitus – Die Germania

The famous ancient description of the Germanic tribes, in German.

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Archive.org · public domain

Felix Dahn – Walhall

Germanic tales of gods and heroes, vividly retold.

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Archive.org · public domain

W. Wägner – Götter und Helden

‘Nordic-Germanic Gods and Heroes’ – a classic retelling.

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Archive.org · public domain

W. Golther – Germanische Mythologie

‘Handbook of Germanic Mythology’ (1895) – a scholarly classic.

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Archive.org · public domain

Paul Herrmann – Nordische Mythologie

A comprehensive account of the Norse pantheon (1903).

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Wikisource · public domain

J. Grimm – Deutsche Mythologie

Jacob Grimm’s foundational work on Germanic mythology (original).

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English-language works (public domain)

Gutenberg · public domain

The Poetic & Prose Edda

Elder & Younger Edda, English by Benjamin Thorpe.

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Gutenberg · public domain

The Prose Edda (Snorri)

Snorri's Prose Edda, English by Rasmus B. Anderson.

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Gutenberg · public domain

The Poetic Edda (Bray)

The mythological poems, English verse by Olive Bray (1908).

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Gutenberg · public domain

Myths of the Norsemen

H. A. Guerber's great retelling from Eddas and sagas.

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Gutenberg · public domain

Heimskringla

Snorri Sturluson's sagas of the Norse kings.

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Gutenberg · public domain

The Story of the Volsungs

Völsunga saga, trans. Morris & Magnússon.

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Gutenberg · public domain

The Story of Burnt Njal

Njáls saga – one of the great Icelandic sagas (Dasent).

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Gutenberg · public domain

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

The outlaw Grettir's tale of heroism and haunting.

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Gutenberg · public domain

Grettir the Strong (Morris)

Grettis saga in William Morris's verse rendering.

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Gutenberg · public domain

Popular Tales from the Norse

Norse folk tales by Asbjørnsen & Moe (Dasent).

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Gutenberg · public domain

Beowulf

The Old English epic, trans. Francis B. Gummere.

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Archive.org · public domain

Grimm – Teutonic Mythology

Grimm's „Deutsche Mythologie“, English (Stallybrass).

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Full-text Portals & Digital Libraries

Project GutenbergWikisource – Die Edda (Simrock)Internet Archive – Norse/SagaHeimskringla.no (altnordisch)Septentrionalia – Old Norse E-TextsSaga Database (Íslendinga sögur)Sacred Texts – Eddas & SagasVǫluspá.org (Edda parallel)Bibliotheca AugustanaZeno.org (Simrock u. a.)Perseus Digital Library (Tacitus)Mediaevum.de (Mediävistik)Menota – Medieval Nordic Text Archive

Scholarship, Studies & Archaeology

DOAJ – Open-Access-JournaleEuropeana – digitales KulturerbeInternet Archive ScholarPersée (Geisteswissenschaften)JSTOR – frei zugängliche InhalteOpenEditionBASE – Academic Search EngineCORE – Open-Access-PapersGoogle ScholarTidsskrift.dk (dän. Zeitschriften)Archaeology Data Service (UK)MGH – Monumenta Germaniae HistoricaAcademia.eduBritish Museum – Sammlung (Sutton Hoo)Nationalmuseet DK – WissenWikimedia Commons (gemeinfreie Bilder)

Runology, Skaldic Studies & Databases

Runor – Runeninschriften (Schweden)Samnordisk runtextdatabas (Rundata)Runenprojekt KielSkaldic Project (skaldische Dichtung)ONP – Dictionary of Old Norse ProseKommission Runenforschung (Göttingen)
Note: Works marked ‘public domain’ are public domain and are provided free of charge by the respective hosts – we do not host them ourselves but link to the original sources. The scholarly portals are freely accessible (open access or open search); not all individual works listed there are public domain – please check the licence of each source. The operators of external pages are responsible for their content.

Museums, Rune Stones & Find Sites

Where you can discover the Viking Age with your own eyes.

Hover over the swords – the tip marks the site, the name appears. Click opens the page. The same places are listed below. (L’Anse aux Meadows is in Canada, list only.)
External links – the operators of the linked pages are responsible for their content. Please check opening hours and offers directly there.