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The Gepids: In the Shadow of the Goths

History & Finds The Gepids: In the Shadow of the Goths

The Gepids were an East Germanic people who, according to Jordanes, were closely related to the Goths and, like them, are said to have come from the north (Scandza).

Gepid coin from the Sirmium mint
Coin of the Gepids from the Sirmium mint, struck in the name of the Byzantine emperor Anastasius I. CNG Coins, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Rise and fall

After Attila's death the Gepids led the revolt against the Huns at the Battle of Nedao in 454 and founded a kingdom on the middle Danube. In 567 they were destroyed by Lombards and Avars; the remnants merged into other peoples.

"Because they were sluggish and slower, they got the mocking name Gepids."after Jordanes, Getica (public domain, own translation)

Kin of the Goths

The Gepids were an East Germanic people, closely related to the Goths. According to legend they came with them from the north but stayed behind – hence their name, which Jordanes mockingly derives from "gepanta" (the sluggish ones). They finally settled in the Carpathian basin.

Under the rule of Attila

In the 5th century the Gepids came under the overlordship of the Huns. Their king Ardaric was one of Attila's most important followers and fought at his side – until the death of the great Hun king.

The battle of Nedao 454

After Attila's death Ardaric led the Germanic peoples into freedom: in the battle of Nedao in 454 they shattered the rule of the Huns. The Gepids won a kingdom of their own in the area of today's Hungary and Romania.

Downfall 567

Two centuries later the end came: in 567 the Gepids were crushingly defeated by an alliance of the Lombards and the Avars. Their kingdom vanished, the remnants merged into other peoples.

Why this moves us

The Gepids are among the great East Germanic peoples of the Migration Period, whose rise and fall shaped late antiquity. At GLANZ & GRAVUR we tell their story from the sources – a dramatic chapter of European history.

Myth check: The derivation of the name "Gepids" from "the sluggish ones" comes from Jordanes's history of the Goths and is a popular interpretation (etymological legend), not a linguistic proof.
What is documented: Gepids as an East Germanic people (Jordanes), their role at the Battle of Nedao in 454, the Danube kingdom and the fall in 567 to Lombards and Avars (late-antique sources, grave finds).
What is interpretation: The name derivation "the sluggish ones" is Jordanes' folk etymology, not proof. The shared origin with the Goths "from Scandza" is a literary origin motif, not a find.

The Gepids belong to the East Germanic wandering peoples. Continue with the Goths and Heruli.

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