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The Goths: A People Changes World History

History & Finds The Goths: A People Changes World History placeholder

The Goths were an East Germanic people whose origin tradition (Jordanes) places in Scandza – the north. From the lower Vistula they moved in the 2nd/3rd century to the Black Sea and split into Visigoths and Ostrogoths.

Wulfila and the Gothic Bible

In the 4th century Bishop Wulfila translated the Bible into Gothic and created a script for it. The Codex Argenteus (the "Silver Bible", today in Uppsala) is the oldest extensive language monument of any Germanic tongue – a treasure of the first rank.

Alaric, Rome and the kingdoms

In AD 410 the Visigoth Alaric sacked Rome – a shock to the ancient world. The Visigoths founded a kingdom in Spain, the Ostrogoths under Theoderic one in Italy. Thus a migrating people became at once the heirs and destroyers of Rome.

"From this island of Scandza … the Goths are said once to have set out."after Jordanes, Getica (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: The move to the Black Sea, the split into Visigoths and Ostrogoths, Wulfila's Bible and the Codex Argenteus, Alaric's sack of Rome in 410, the kingdoms in Spain and Italy (Jordanes, Roman historians, the Codex itself).
What is interpretation: The origin "from Scandinavia" comes solely from Jordanes (6th c.) and is a literary origin motif, not a find. Whether "Gotland" really goes back to the Goths is disputed. "Visigoths" and "Ostrogoths" are partly modern ordering terms.

The Goths belong to the great East Germanic wandering peoples – like the Heruli and Rugii. Continue with them.

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