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The Arverni: The People of Vercingetorix

History & Finds The Arverni: The People of Vercingetorix placeholder

The Arverni were one of the mightiest Celtic peoples of Gaul, settled in today's Auvergne. Before the Roman conquest they contended with the Aedui for supremacy in Gaul.

Vercingetorix unites Gaul

In 52 BC the young Arvernian prince Vercingetorix rose against Rome – and achieved what none had before: he united the quarrelling tribes into a common revolt. With scorched-earth tactics he put Caesar in serious difficulty.

The decision at Alesia

At Gergovia Vercingetorix even beat Caesar. But in the fortress of Alesia he was besieged; Caesar's double ring of siege works held even against the huge Gallic relief army. Vercingetorix surrendered to save his people – and was executed years later in Rome.

"Of all these the Belgae are the bravest … yet Gaul rose as a whole."freely after Caesar, The Gallic War (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: The Gallic revolt of 52 BC, Vercingetorix's victory at Gergovia, the siege of Alesia with its double rampart and the surrender – described in detail in Caesar's The Gallic War.
What is interpretation: Vercingetorix as the "first national hero of France" is an image of the 19th century (Napoleon III). Caesar is the main source and deliberately styles his opponent as a noble enemy. Whether the Arverni really saw him as "king of Gaul" is uncertain.

The Arverni stand for the last great fight for freedom of the Celts. Continue with their rivals, the Aedui, and the Senones.

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