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The Iceni: Boudicca's Wrath

History & Finds The Iceni: Boudicca's Wrath placeholder

The Iceni were a Celtic people in eastern Britain, in today's Norfolk. As a client kingdom they at first lived in alliance with Rome.

The breach

When King Prasutagus died, he named Rome and his daughters as joint heirs – but Rome took everything. Queen Boudicca was flogged, her daughters violated. Out of humiliation came revolt.

The great revolt of 60/61

In AD 60/61 Boudicca led the Iceni and their neighbours against Rome. Her army destroyed Camulodunum, Londinium and Verulamium before the Romans beat her in a decisive battle. The Iceni paid a terrible price. (For the wider picture: the Britons.)

"She was resolved, as a woman, to conquer or to die."Boudicca, after Tacitus, Annals 14 (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: Iceni as a client kingdom, the inheritance dispute after Prasutagus, the mistreatment of Boudicca and the revolt of 60/61 with the destruction of three cities (Tacitus, Annals 14; Cassius Dio).
What is interpretation: Boudicca's speeches are literary compositions by Tacitus and Dio. Her end (poison or illness) and the site of the battle are unknown; casualty figures are ancient exaggeration.

The Iceni stand for the British fight for freedom. Continue with the Catuvellauni and Britons.

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