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The Insubres: From Mediolanum to Milan

History & Finds The Insubres: From Mediolanum to Milan placeholder

The Insubres were the mightiest Celtic people of the Po plain in today's northern Italy – part of those Celts whom Rome called "Gallia cisalpina" (Gaul on this side of the Alps).

Founders of Mediolanum

Their capital was Mediolanum – today's Milan. From here the Insubres dominated large parts of northern Italy and repeatedly allied with other Celts against Rome.

Wars with Rome

In the Gallic Wars and the Second Punic War the Insubres stood against Rome, partly at Hannibal's side. After their defeat northern Italy became Roman – yet the Celtic origin of Milan remained.

"The Insubres were the largest tribe of the Gauls in Italy."freely after Polybius, Histories II (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: Insubres as a leading Celtic people of the Po plain, Mediolanum/Milan as their capital and their wars with Rome (Polybius, Livy); the Roman conquest of northern Italy.
What is interpretation: The founding story of Mediolanum is wrapped in legend (the sign of a "half-woolly sow"); the historical core is a Celtic central settlement. Figures given by ancient authors should be read with caution.

The Insubres lead into the Celtic world of northern Italy. Continue with the Boii and Celtiberians.

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