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The Britons: The Revolt of Boudicca

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The Britons were the Celtic peoples of the island of Britain – among them the Iceni, Trinovantes, Catuvellauni and many more. From AD 43 Rome conquered the south of the island.

The revolt of Boudicca

In AD 60/61 the Iceni queen Boudicca rose against Roman abuses. Her army devastated Camulodunum (Colchester), Londinium (London) and Verulamium – tens of thousands died before the Romans crushed the revolt.

Frontier in the north

Rome never fully subdued the north of the island; Hadrian's Wall marked the frontier. So Celtic culture stayed alive especially in the north and west – unlike on the conquered mainland.

"She was resolved, as a woman, to conquer or to die."Boudicca, after Tacitus, Annals 14 (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: Roman conquest of Britain from AD 43, the Boudicca revolt of 60/61 with the destruction of three cities (Tacitus, Annals/Agricola; Cassius Dio) and Hadrian's Wall as a frontier.
What is interpretation: Boudicca's speeches in Tacitus and Dio are literary compositions, not transcripts. Casualty figures (up to 70,000/80,000) are ancient claims for effect, not verifiable.

The Britons show the Celtic resistance on the island. Continue with the Atrebates and the Celtic warriors.

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