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The Veneti: Celts against Rome's Fleet

History & Finds The Veneti: Celts against Rome's Fleet placeholder

The Veneti were a Celtic people on the southern coast of Brittany (Armorica). Unlike most Gauls they were a seafaring people: they dominated the trade across the Channel as far as Britain.

Ships like fortresses

Caesar describes the Venetic ships with admiration: high oak hulls, leather sails, built for the rough Atlantic – far superior to the low oared ships of the Romans. They were made for the storm and surf of the open sea.

The naval battle of 56 BC

In 56 BC came the decision. The Romans won by a ruse: with sickles on long poles they cut the rigging of the Venetic sails – the heavy ships were left unmanoeuvrable. When the wind then dropped, they were lost. Caesar punished the Veneti harshly.

"Their ships were built and equipped so that ours could scarcely harm them."after Caesar, The Gallic War III (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: The Veneti as a sea-trading power of Armorica, their ocean-going oak ships with leather sails, and the naval battle of 56 BC including the sickle tactic against the rigging (Caesar, The Gallic War III).
What is interpretation: Caesar is the only detailed source and presents the Roman victory in glowing terms. Whether the Brittany Veneti were related to the like-named Veneti of the Adriatic (around Venice) is an old, unproven echo of names.

The Veneti show that the Celts were far more than land warriors. Continue with the Arverni and Aedui.

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The Arverni · The Aedui · The Celtic Warriors · The Treveri · The Helvetii.

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