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The Angles: A Tribe Names England

History & Finds The Angles: A Tribe Names England placeholder

The Angles were a Germanic tribe from the region of Angeln in today's Schleswig-Holstein, between the Schlei and the Flensburg Fjord. Tacitus counts them among the tribes who worshipped the earth goddess Nerthus.

Across the sea to Britain

In the 5th century Angles moved together with Saxons and Jutes to Britain, as Roman rule there collapsed. Bede reports that the land of Angeln lay deserted afterwards – a hint at how many left.

Angla-land becomes England

In Britain the Angles founded kingdoms such as Mercia, East Anglia and Northumbria. From Angla-land – "land of the Angles" – came England, and from their tongue the English language. Thus a small Baltic tribe lives on in the name of a world language.

"… the Angles, that is the country which is called Angulus."after Bede, Ecclesiastical History I,15 (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: Angles in Tacitus (Germania 40) and Bede (Ecclesiastical History), the region of Angeln in Schleswig, the migration to Britain in the 5th c. and the kingdoms of the Angles; the derivation "England/English".
What is interpretation: Whether Angles, Saxons and Jutes came as separate "peoples" or as mixed groups is disputed (Bede's neat threefold division is an ordering scheme). How far the British native population was displaced or absorbed is only gradually being clarified by current DNA research.

The Angles link the Baltic with the Anglo-Saxon world. Continue with the Saxons and Chauci.

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