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Thor and Skrymir

Story & Meaning Thor meets the giant Skrymir on the road to Utgard

Before Thor is humbled in the stronghold of Utgard, he meets on the road a giant so vast that the gods spend the night in his glove. Thor and Skrymir is the tale in which even the strongest of gods reaches his limits – and nothing is what it seems.

Thor, Loki and two human servants journey east into the giant-land of Jötunheim. In a forest they seek shelter and find a strange hall with a side-room. Only in the morning does it show itself: it was the mitten of a giant sleeper.

Three hammer-blows in the night

The giant is called Skrymir (‘big fellow’) and offers to travel with them. He carries everyone's provisions in his bag – but when they halt, Thor cannot undo the knot. In anger he strikes the sleeping giant three times on the head with Mjölnir. Each time Skrymir only wakes and asks whether a leaf or an acorn has fallen on his head. In the morning he parts from them – and only later does Thor grasp it: the blows had not struck the giant but a mountain, into which three deep valleys were hammered. Skrymir was an illusion, worked by Utgard-Loki himself.

“Art thou awake, Thor? Did a leaf fall from the tree upon my head?”after the Prose Edda (Snorri); public-domain tradition
Sources. The Skrymir episode is part of Thor's great Utgard journey and is told solely by Snorri Sturluson in the Gylfaginning (c. 1220) – there is no older Edda poem for it. Snorri is a masterful storyteller here; how much is genuine old tradition and how much his own embellishment cannot be cleanly told apart.

Myth & meaning. The tale lives on the motif of illusion: the strongest god is beaten not by force but by cunning. For an audience that revered Thor as an unbeatable protector, that was a bold, almost comic note – and a lesson: even the greatest strength meets its limit where wit and magic come into play. At the same time there is respect: Thor never gives up.

Laser-engraved slate plaque with Thor's hammer Mjölnir by Glanz & Gravur
Thor's hammer, which fell three times in the night – as a laser-engraved slate plaque. Thor motifs in the shop →

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Thor · Mjölnir – Thor's hammer · Jötunheim · The Norse pantheon · Midgard.

Sources & literature

Snorri Sturluson, Gylfaginning (c. 1220); English public-domain Edda tradition: Henry Adams Bellows / Arthur G. Brodeur. Scholarship: Rudolf Simek, Dictionary of Northern Mythology; John Lindow, Norse Mythology.

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