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The Lemovices: From Their Land Came the Limousin

History & Finds The Lemovices: From Their Land Came the Limousin

The Lemovices were a Celtic people in central Gaul, in today's Limousin. Their name lives on both in the city of Limoges and in the whole region.

A people of the Massif Central

"There fell Sedullos, leader and prince of the Lemovices."after Caesar, The Gallic War VII (public domain, own translation)

The Lemovices were a Celtic people of the Massif Central of Gaul, in the hilly landscape of today's Limousin around Limoges. Far from the great trade roads of the south, but rich in pasture and ore, they belonged to the many tribes that had to decide their fate in the Gallic War.

In revolt against Caesar

In 52 BC the Lemovices joined the great revolt of Vercingetorix. When Caesar besieged the Gaulish prince in Alesia, the tribes raised a vast relief army to free him – and the Lemovices marched too.

Sedullos at Alesia

Their leader Sedullos was one of the commanders of this relief army. Caesar himself names him in his account as "leader and first man of the Lemovices" – and records that Sedullos fell in the fighting for Alesia. It was one of those moments in which the freedom of Gaul was decided.

Augustoritum – the Roman Limoges

After the defeat the land of the Lemovices was incorporated into the Roman province. Their chief town Augustoritum grew into an ordered Roman city with amphitheatre and bridge – the origin of today's Limoges.

A name that stayed

The tribe vanished, its name remained: from the Lemovices came the city of Limoges and the region of Limousin. Thus a Celtic mountain people lives on to this day on the map of France.

Why this moves us

The Lemovices and their leader Sedullos stand for the last great fight for the freedom of Gaul. At GLANZ & GRAVUR we tell such stories from the sources – honestly and with respect for the people who fought for their world.

What is documented: Lemovices in central Gaul, their part in the revolt of 52 BC and the death of their leader Sedullos at Alesia (Caesar, The Gallic War VII); Augustoritum/Limoges as their civitas.
What is interpretation: About the internal order of the Lemovices little is known; they appear mainly as one of many peoples in the relief army at Alesia. The early history of Limoges is only partly secured.

The Lemovices belong to the peoples of the great revolt. Continue with the Arverni and Cadurci.

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The Arverni · The Aedui · The Bituriges · The Cadurci · The Celtic Warriors.

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