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The Semnones: Keepers of the Sacred Grove

History & Finds The Semnones: Keepers of the Sacred Grove placeholder

The Semnones were, according to Tacitus, the oldest and most respected people in the great league of the Suebi, settled between the Elbe and the Oder.

The sacred grove

They are famous for their sacred grove: at a set time, envoys of all kindred peoples gathered, offered a human sacrifice, and entered the grove only bound – as a sign of submission to the deity.

A centre of the Suebi

The cult made the Semnones the religious focus of a wide confederation. Later the name disappears; they are linked with the Juthungi and the formation of the Alemanni.

"The Semnones are held to be the oldest and noblest people of the Suebi."after Tacitus, Germania 39 (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: Semnones as a leading Suebian people and the sacred grove with its supra-regional assembly and human sacrifice (Tacitus, Germania 39).
What is interpretation: Tacitus writes at second hand; details of the cult are unverifiable. The development of the Semnones into Juthungi/Alemanni is a plausible but unproven line.

The Semnones lead into the heart of Suebian belief. Continue with the Suebi and the Semnonic grove.

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