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Baduhenna: A Grove, a Name, a Slaughter

Gods & Goddesses Baduhenna: A Grove, a Name, a Slaughter placeholder

Baduhenna was a Germanic goddess worshipped by the Frisians. As with Tanfana, we know her only from a single passage in Tacitus.

The grove of Baduhenna

In AD 28 the Frisians rose against Roman tax demands. In a wood that Tacitus calls the grove of Baduhenna came catastrophe: around 900 Roman soldiers are said to have fallen there, others took their own lives in despair.

War and cult

The name sounds warlike (Germanic badu- = "battle"). Perhaps Baduhenna was a battle goddess – but that remains conjecture. Certain is only this: her sacred grove was a real place where cult and war met.

"… in the grove they call that of Baduhenna."after Tacitus, Annals 4.73 (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: Baduhenna as a goddess with a sacred grove among the Frisians and the Roman defeat of AD 28 in that grove (Tacitus, Annals 4.73).
What is interpretation: That Baduhenna was a "war goddess" is a name derivation, not proof. About her nature, myths or images nothing survives.

Baduhenna shows the sacred groves as the heart of Germanic belief. Continue with Tanfana and Germanic sacrifice & sanctuaries.

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Tanfana · The Frisians · Nerthus – the earth goddess · Germanic Religion · The grove of the Semnones.

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