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Frija: The Lady after Whom Friday Is Named

Gods & Goddesses Frija: The Lady after Whom Friday Is Named placeholder

Frija (Proto-Germanic *Frijjō) was one of the highest goddesses of the continental Germani, the continental counterpart of the Norse Frigg. Her name lives on in Friday, the day that corresponded to the Roman Venus.

In the Merseburg Charm

Frija appears in the Second Merseburg Charm: when Balder's horse sprains its foot, several goddesses and gods speak over the wound, among them "Frija" and "Volla, her sister". It is one of the rare genuine attestations of continental Germanic god-names.

Frija and Frigg

Like the Norse Frigg, Frija is linked with marriage, home and fertility. Whether she was originally identical with Freyja (the "Frija-Frigg-Freyja question") is disputed to this day. Certain is: on Friday her name echoes every week.

"Then Frija spoke over it, Volla her sister …"after the Second Merseburg Charm (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: Frija as a goddess in the Second Merseburg Charm, her role as namesake of Friday and the correspondence to the Norse Frigg (Old High German text; linguistics).
What is interpretation: The equation Frija = Frigg = Freyja is an old scholarly debate, not finally settled. About Frija's own myths we know almost nothing – most comes from the much later Norse tradition.

Frija links the weekdays with the Germanic pantheon. Continue with the Merseburg Charms and the Germanic weekdays.

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