Blog / Folklore & Belief
The Knowledge Archive

The Merseburg Charms: A Window into the Old Belief

Folklore & Belief The Merseburg Charms: A Window into the Old Belief placeholder

The Merseburg Charms are two short magic texts in Old High German, written in the 9th/10th century on a free page of a Merseburg manuscript. They are the only surviving pagan charms in the German language – a unique treasure.

The first charm: loosing the bonds

The first charm describes Idisi (valkyrie-like women) who loose fetters and bind enemies. It is a releasing charm for captives: "Escape the bonds, flee the foes."

The second charm: Wodan heals the horse

The second charm tells how Balder's horse sprains its foot in the wood. Several deities speak over it, among them Frija and Volla, but only Wodan heals it with the formula "bone to bone, blood to blood, limb to limb". This healing formula lived on in European folk medicine for a long time.

"thu biguol en Uuodan, so he uuola conda"Second Merseburg Charm, OHG (public domain)
What is documented: Two Old High German charms (Merseburg, cathedral library), naming Idisi, Wodan, Frija, Volla, Balder; the bone-to-bone healing formula (text preserved; editions since Jacob Grimm 1842).
What is interpretation: The charms are pagan in content but written down in Christian times by a monk. Who the "Idisi" are and the exact Balder reference is disputed; readings often fall back on the much later Norse Edda.

The Merseburg Charms are the heart of continental paganism. Continue with Wodan, Donar & Ziu and Frija.

Glanz & Gravur
From our workshop: Germanic gods & runes on natural slate, laser-engraved. To the shop →

Read more with us

Wodan, Donar & Ziu · Frija – Goddess of the Week · Germanic Religion · Donar · Rune magic – alu, laukaʀ and the formula words.

Sources & literature

Visit the Shop More posts

More from Festivals & Belief

All Festivals & Belief articles →

The Morrígan: Raven Goddess over the Battlefield

Read more →

Nehalennia: The Goddess Who Watched Over the North Sea

Read more →

The Nemeton: Where the Forest Becomes a Temple

Read more →

Gods in Place Names: The Old Names in the Land

Read more →