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Germanic Oracles: Signs, Lots and Sacred Horses

Folklore & Belief Germanic Oracles: Signs, Lots and Sacred Horses placeholder

Hardly a decision was made without a divine sign. Tacitus describes in the Germania several oracle forms of the Germani, carefully and with respect.

The lot oracle

They cut the twigs of a fruit tree into small pieces, marked them with signs, scattered them on a white cloth and drew three times, praying to the gods. A priest or the head of the family read the signs.

Sacred horses and bird flight

Especially sacred were white horses kept in consecrated groves: from their neighing and snorting the will of the gods was read. Added to this were bird flight, bird calls and the ritual single combat as an omen.

"To omens and the lot they pay attention like hardly any other people."after Tacitus, Germania 10 (public domain, own translation)
What is documented: Lot oracle with marked twigs, sacred white horses as oracles and bird augury (Tacitus, Germania 10); the great importance of omens.
What is interpretation: Tacitus says "certain signs" (notae) on the twigs, NOT expressly "runes". The modern rune oracle is a modern elaboration: the glyphs are old, the drawing system is young – we say that honestly.

The oracles show how closely everyday life and the will of the gods were interwoven. Continue with the Germanic priests and sacrifices.

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Germanic Priests & Seeresses · Germanic Sacrifice & Sanctuaries · Germanic Religion · The grove of the Semnones · Nerthus – the earth goddess.

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