Knowledge Archive / Myth-Check
A field of knowledge

Myth-Check

Horned helmets, the Vegvísir, the Black Sun & co. – where popular images come from and what the sources say.

17 articles in this field · All fields →

Myth-Check

The Blood Eagle: Execution or Mistranslation?

Few images from the Viking Age are as disturbing as the „blood eagle": a ritual killing in which the victim's ribs were supposedly severed from the …

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Myth-Check

The Externsteine – an Invented Cult Site?

To some an ancient Germanic sun-sanctuary, to others a Christian place of pilgrimage – the Externsteine in the Teutoburg Forest are above all a giant …

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Myth-Check

Frau Holle, the Elder Tree and the Old Goddess

When thick flakes fall, people in many regions still say: „Frau Holle is shaking her beds." A harmless children’s saying – and at the same time the …

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Myth-Check

Freya or Frigg – Whose Day Is Friday?

Friday – the finest working day carries a goddess’s name. But whose? Some swear by Freya, others by Frigg. The answer is surprisingly tangled, and it …

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Myth-Check

The Brothers Grimm – Just Fairy Tales, or More?

Most people know the Brothers Grimm as the two kindly gentlemen behind Little Red Riding Hood and Cinderella. But that is only half the truth. Jacob …

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Myth-Check

Gullveig – the Thrice-Burned

She enters Odin's hall, is pierced with spears and cast three times into the fire – and rises three times again. Gullveig is one of the darkest and …

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Myth-Check

Sacred Horses and Secret Cults

The god Freyr stood for fertility, harvest and peace. Two very different sources show what his cult could look like in daily life – and how …

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Myth-Check

Did Vikings Really Wear Horned Helmets?

Two curved horns, a fierce beard, a mead horn in the fist – that is the Viking of nearly every film, every carnival stall and every football shirt …

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Myth-Check

The Kensington Runestone – Vikings in America or a 19th-Century Forgery?

A heavy grey slab covered in a long line of runes, dug out from under the roots of an aspen tree in Minnesota. The inscription tells of a Norse …

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Myth-Check

The Merseburg Charms

Two short stanzas, scribbled onto a blank page of a church book – and yet the most precious record we have of the heathen Germanic faith in the …

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Myth-Check

Which Norse Symbols Are Authentic — and Which Are Invented?

The market is full of "Norse" symbols: on pendants, T-shirts, tattoos and wall art. Many are sold as ancient and Viking-age — yet quite a few are …

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Myth-Check

Ostara, Várblót & Sigrblót

Every Easter she makes the rounds again: „Ostara, the Germanic spring goddess". Only – she is largely an invention of Jacob Grimm. What did the …

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Myth-Check

Did Vikings Really Drink from Skulls?

It is one of the most stubborn images of the „wild Viking“: the bearded warrior sipping his mead from the hollowed-out skull of a slain foe. You meet …

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Myth-Check

Black Sun, Kolovrat and Swastika – Myth and Misuse

The sun wheel is one of humanity's oldest signs – around the world, since the Stone Age. Precisely for that reason, care is needed: two wheel-shaped …

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Myth-Check

Seiðr – the Magic of the Völur, Freyja and Odin

It is the most mysterious and most feared art of the North: seiðr, the magic with which one does not merely see fate but re-weaves it. Even Odin, the …

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Myth-Check

The Svefnþorn – the Sleep Thorn

A single thorn – and even a valkyrie sleeps for years: the svefnþorn, the „sleep thorn," is one of the eeriest motifs of Norse literature. But …

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Myth-Check

Vegvísir & Ægishjálmr – the famous „Viking symbols" that aren't Viking at all

They appear on T-shirts, tattoos, jewellery and in every second Viking TV series: the Vegvísir, the supposed „Viking compass", and the Ægishjálmr …

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